What Are Solar Panels Called? Discover the Right Term
Solar panels, photovoltaic modules, solar arrays – discover the right terminology for this renewable energy technology.
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Have you ever wondered how many LED light bulbs a single solar panel could power? It’s up to 320. As solar energy becomes more popular, knowing the right terms is key. Solar panels, or photovoltaic modules, change sunlight into electricity. They use special cells to do this. These cells have materials that create excited electrons when light hits them.
Solar panels often work together in systems or arrays. These systems sometimes have an inverter. The inverter changes the electricity from the panels into a type that we can use in homes and businesses. We find solar panels everywhere from houses to outer space. They help us on Earth and beyond.
There are many names for solar panels. You might hear them called solar electric panels or PV modules. Some are more technical. But, this article wants to help make things clearer. We’ll look at the correct terms and the parts of a solar power system.
Key Takeaways
- Solar panels, photovoltaic modules, and solar cell panels all refer to the same technology that converts sunlight into electricity.
- Solar panels are typically arranged in groups called solar arrays or systems, which often include an inverter to convert the DC to AC electricity.
- The terminology surrounding solar panels can be confusing, with various names used to refer to the same technology.
- Understanding the right terminology is essential for effectively communicating about solar energy systems.
- Fenice Energy offers comprehensive clean energy solutions, including solar, backup systems, and EV charging, backed by over 20 years of experience.
Solar Panel Basics
Solar panels lie at the core of creating solar power. They are also known as photovoltaic (PV) modules. These devices capture the sun’s energy and turn it into electrical power using photovoltaic cells.
Definition and Purpose of Solar Panels
A solar panel is a tool that changes sunlight into electric power. It does this through the photovoltaic effect. Each one is made from many solar cells connected together. These cells, often made of silicon, turn sunlight into excited electrons. When connected in a circuit, these excited electrons generate DC electricity. This electricity can be used to power things directly or saved in batteries for later.
Photovoltaic Cells and the Conversion of Sunlight to Electricity
Inside solar panels, photovoltaic cells play the biggest role. When sunlight hits these cells, it starts a current by moving the excited electrons. This method, called the photovoltaic effect, is how solar panels collect the sun’s energy and make it into electricity.
Solar Module and Array Terminology
It’s key to know the words used for solar modules and arrays. This helps understand how a solar power system works. A solar module, or solar panel, is the base of a solar power setup. It’s made of interconnected solar cells and has a cover made of glass or plastic.
Understanding Solar Module and Solar Array
Solar modules are grouped together to make a solar array or system. This boosts the system’s electricity production. The size and layout of the solar array depends on the energy required and the space available. They can vary from small setups for homes to large installations for businesses or communities.
Distinguishing Between Residential and Commercial Solar Systems
Residential and commercial solar systems are different in size and use. Residential setups are smaller, meant to power houses or small buildings. They help owners cut their electricity bills by making clean power.
Commercial systems are bigger and can power larger areas. They are built for businesses, factories, or groups of buildings. These systems might not need to be connected to the main power grid. They might use advanced tech to work even better.
Both kinds of systems use solar modules and arrays to turn sunlight into power. Knowing the right words and info about these systems is important for anyone using or working with solar power.
what are solar panels called
Solar panels are known by several names, all pointing to the same tech. Common terms include:
Common Names: Solar Panels, Photovoltaic Modules, Solar Arrays
Solar panels are the most familiar name. They’re also called photovoltaic modules or solar arrays. These names are for the device that turns sunlight into power. They’re made of solar cells, which are usually silicon. These cells turn sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity.
Solar Cell Panels and Solar Electric Panels
Solar cell panels focuses on the solar cells within the panel. It highlights their function in converting sunlight to energy. The term solar electric panels also shows how they turn solar energy into electric power.
No matter the name, they all point to the same tech. This tech serves in many areas, from homes to businesses. Fenice Energy leads in providing clean energy solutions. They offer solar panels, backup power, and EV charging with over 20 years of expertise.
Types of Solar Panels
Solar panels come in various types, each with its own features and benefits. Knowing about them helps in choosing the right one for your home or business.
Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Silicon Panels
Monocrystalline panels look sleek because they’re made from single silicon wafers. They’re the most efficient, between 15% and 22%, making them great for small spaces. In comparison, polycrystalline panels have slightly lower efficiencies at 13% to 16% but are more affordable.
Thin-Film Solar Panels: Amorphous Silicon, CdTe, and CIGS
Thin-film panels like a-Si, CdTe, and CIGS are becoming popular. They’re cheaper to make and light and flexible. Their efficiency is lower at 10% to 15%, but they work well in low light and fit into materials, making them versatile.
| Solar Panel Type | Efficiency Range | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monocrystalline | 15% – 22% |
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| Polycrystalline | 13% – 16% |
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| Thin-Film (a-Si, CdTe, CIGS) | 10% – 15% |
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Fenice Energy provides many solar panel options in India to meet various needs. Our expertise helps you find the best solar panels for you, ensuring they work well and are cost-effective.
Solar Panel Components
Solar panels have many important parts that work together. They help make and send electricity. Knowing about these pieces is key for installing and keeping solar systems running.
Solar Cells and Their Connection Techniques
The main part of a solar panel is the solar cells. They are often silicon-based. These cells trap the sun’s light and change it into direct current (DC) electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. Different methods, like soldering or using special glues, connect these cells to create a whole solar panel.
Junction Boxes, Frames, and Mounting Structures
Solar panels also have a junction box. This box holds the electrical connections and helps move the electricity from the panel. They also come with a sturdy frame, usually made from aluminum or steel. These frames protect the panels and keep them strong against the weather and time.
Mounting structures are needed to keep the solar panels in the right place. They can be racks or brackets. These structures make sure panels face the sun directly to produce the most energy. You might see solar panels mounted on the ground, roof, or even built into a structure’s design.
Solar Power Systems and Configurations
Solar power systems can be set up in many ways to meet different energy needs and connect to the grid. Fenice Energy provides complete energy solutions. They specialize in solar, backup power, and EV charging. They have more than 20 years of expertise.
Grid-Tied and Off-Grid Solar Systems
Grid-tied solar systems are hooked up to the grid. They let users use grid power when needed and sell extra solar power back. This is common for homes and businesses needing reliable power. Off-grid systems, however, work independently. They don’t connect to the grid. Usually, they’re in far-off locations without a reliable grid.
Hybrid Solar Systems and Net Metering
Hybrid solar systems merge the best of both worlds. They use solar, batteries, and a grid connection. This mix offers steady, adaptable power. Net metering lets grid-tied solar system owners sell excess power back. In return, they get credits on their bills. It’s a big help in cutting down electricity costs. This makes hybrid systems popular for homeowners and businesses in India.
| Solar Power System | Grid-Tied | Off-Grid | Hybrid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power Source | Grid and Solar | Solar only | Grid and Solar |
| Battery Storage | Optional | Required | Required |
| Net Metering | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Typical Application | Residential, Commercial | Remote, Off-Grid | Residential, Commercial |
| Cost (indicative in INR) | ₹3-6 lakhs | ₹5-10 lakhs | ₹4-8 lakhs |
Emerging Solar Panel Technologies
The solar industry is always moving forward. New technologies and ideas are coming up all the time. Smart solar modules, power optimizers, and building-integrated photovoltaics are some of the latest trends.
Smart Solar Modules and Power Optimizers
Smart solar modules, or module-level power electronics, are here to boost solar systems’ performance. They use power optimizers or micro-inverters. These adjust the voltage and current in each solar panel. It ensures they work at their best, even in shade or if not all panels get the same sunlight. Thanks to these changes, energy output can go up. Power optimizers, such as those from Fenice Energy, are getting more popular. They can make a solar array about 25% more efficient.
Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)
BIPV is a way to put solar panels right into a building’s structure. You might see them in roofs, facades, or windows. This makes the building able to produce its own solar energy. It also removes the need for adding solar panels afterward. These solar systems do double duty. They not only make electricity but also become a part of the building. This saves money on materials and installation. Fenice Energy is at the forefront of these BIPV solutions. Their work is helping homes and businesses use solar energy. It also makes the buildings look better.
Conclusion
In simple terms, solar panels turn sunlight into electricity. They use photovoltaic cells. These cells create electricity when exposed to light. This is a popular way to get clean, renewable energy for homes and businesses.
Fenice Energy helps with green energy needs. They have solar, backups, and EV charging. Their experienced team guides you to the best solar setup. This is whether you need it for your home, business, or an electric car. They offer solar systems starting at INR 50,000.
The need for renewable energy is growing. The solar industry is always getting better with new ideas and technology. Knowing how solar panels work helps you choose wisely. Solar power saves money over time, helps the environment, and makes you more independent from energy companies.
FAQ
What are solar panels called?
Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to turn sunlight into electricity. They’re also called solar cell panels or solar electric panels.
What are the different components of a solar panel?
A solar panel has many parts like solar cells and junction boxes. It also includes frames and mounting structures that help it work.
What are the different types of solar panels?
There are several types of solar panels, each with unique features. The main ones are monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film panels.
How are solar power systems configured?
Solar power systems can be set up in different ways. They can go on the grid, off the grid, or be a mix of both.
What are the emerging technologies in the solar industry?
The solar industry is always coming up with new ideas. Things like smart solar modules and building-integrated photovoltaics are fairly new.
